Are You in a Common-Law Relationship?

 You Might Be and Not Even Know It.

MARJORIE CURET

What Is a Common‑Law Relationship in Canadian Immigration?

A common‑law relationship under Canadian immigration law is not declared by a certificate—it’s determined by facts on the ground. You’re in a common‑law relationship when you and your partner:

• Are in a conjugal, marriage‑like relationship, and

• Have cohabited continuously for at least one year, sharing a household.

This de facto status doesn’t depend on ceremonies or documentation—it must be proven with evidence that shows the relationship is real and long‑standing.

What Counts as Cohabitation?

“Cohabitation” means living together in the same home and combining your lives—from finances and chores to mail and family life. You don’t need to be together 24/7; short‑term absences for work, travel, or family obligations are allowed as long as the relationship continues.

What Kind of Evidence Shows You May be in One?

To qualify your relationship as common‑law, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reviews evidence that demonstrates:

• Shared bank or credit card accounts

• Joint ownership or a lease of your home

• Utilities (electricity, internet) in both names

• Household purchases made together

• Shared responsibility for chores and living expenses

• Mail or official documents showing the same address

• IDs or insurance documents listing a common address

• Children of either partner living with you

• Regular communication during brief time apart

Can I just Ignore it?

If you meet these criteria but fail to declare your relationship, IRCC could find misrepresentation, which may lead to significant consequences—including a 5‑year application ban.

How Can Silver Peak Immigration Help?

We help ensure your application fully reflects your relationship’s reality. We review your evidence, support you in presenting it correctly, and help you avoid unintentional mistakes that could delay or derail your application. If you think you might be in a common‑law relationship—or aren’t sure—get in touch. We’ll help you understand your status and prepare the strongest application possible.